There are several canine illnesses that are well-known, such as parvovirus and rabies, but these are unlikely to be encountered by the average pet owner. What are you in for if you take the doggie in the window home? Here are some of the most common dog illnesses and how to prevent them:
External Parasites
Fleas and ticks are some of the most common external parasites of canines. Some dogs aren't too bothered by them, while others will be driven to vexation by just one flea. These parasites also bite humans, causing a similar range of responses. It is important to keep your dog free of them either way because they can spread other diseases – like Lyme disease – to you and your pet. See your veterinarian for medications that will work for at least a month. These medications can be breed-specific, so the vet's input is essential.
Internal Parasites
Worms are common internal parasites of dogs. They spread easily thanks to dogs' instinct to sniff each others' droppings. Give your dog de-worming medication regularly to keep the problem at bay. Though "grocery store" versions are available, veterinarian versions are usually considered best.
Ear Infections
Breeds with floppy, long ears are the most prone to ear infections, but those with perky ears can get them, too. Floppy-eared breeds are the most susceptible because the environment inside their ears is warm and moist, which makes a perfect breeding ground for bacteria and fungus. Perky-eared breeds, unfortunately, can catch an infection from another dog, so you have to be vigilant with them, too.
Use commonly-sold ear cleaning solutions to keep most infections at bay. These solutions dry up the ears, and may also clear up mild infections. See your vet if an infection resists treatment.
Dental Disease
Like humans, the chance of your dog having a condition like gingivitis or periodontal disease increases with age. Preventing it requires a combination of regular brushing and professional cleaning. This may be easy if you get your dog used to the brushing process during puppyhood. The one thing you should keep in mind is that human toothpaste isn't good for dogs. Choose a dog-specific paste that won't cause problems when swallowed.
Overweight/Obesity
Those big, begging eyes are hard to resist! Unfortunately, this often leads to dogs packing on the pounds. In some breeds, the resulting "chonk" may look cute, making it even harder to say no when your companion begs for a snack or three.
The problem is that being overweight is as bad or worse for dogs as it is for humans. Extra weight is even worse if the breed is already prone to problems like hip dysplasia. Early arthritis, diabetes, and general mobility problems often result, sometimes causing premature euthanasia of the animal.
Prevent these weight-related problems by refusing to give an unhealthy amount of treats. To reduce the temptation even more, train the dog not to beg.
Get Professional Veterinary Help
For professional veterinary help or advice with these and other canine health issues, please request an appointment at our Junction City, KS office. We look forward to seeing your dog, whether he's a long-time member of your family or a new puppy.